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多层交换Networkthe | 家庭/个人应用 2022-08-27 56 0star收藏 版权: . 保留作者信息 . 禁止商业使用 . 禁止修改作品
Cisco多层交换园区网设计模型概述本文首先阐述如何使用多层交换机构建园区网,然后详细讲解多层交换网的设计要点。一般来说,使用分级设计的多层交换网络能够使网络办公在最佳状态,并具有较好的可伸缩性、容错性和可操作性。不管是用以太网做主干也好,ATM做主干也好,多层交换模式都有它的优点,分级设计使园区网的实现变得非常容易,排错也简单,因为多层交换的设计是模块化的,所以可以基于建筑物模块的增加来进行升级。第三层的作用可以让广播数据限制在核心交换网之外,并能通过OSPF和EIGRP协议在主干网上实现链路负载平衡功能。多层交换保持现有的寻址方式,容易迁移,UplinkFast通道和HSRP协议提供冗余和快速收敛。带宽升级可以从以太网到快速以太通道、千兆以太网到千兆以太通道,多层模块支持各种现有的协议。目录园区网设计考虑因素…………………………………………………………2网络的桥接………………………………………………………………2寻址能力和升级能力……………………………………………………2第二层交换………………………………………………………………3第三层交换………………………………………………………………4第四层交换………………………………………………………………4虚拟局域网VLAN和仿真局域网LANE………………………………4园区网设计的参考模型………………………………………………………5Hub和路由器模型………………………………………………………5园区网VLAN模型………………………………………………………6ATM上的多协议交换……………………………………………………7多层交换模型…………………………………………………………………8新一代80/20规则………………………………………………………8多层交换模型的组建……………………………………………………9

(Overview of Cisco Multilayer Switching Campus Network Design Model This article first describes how to use multilayer switches to build a campus network, and then explains in detail the design points of a multilayer switch network. Generally speaking, using a multi-layer switching network with hierarchical design can make the network work in the best state, and has better scalability, fault tolerance and operability. Whether Ethernet is used as the backbone or ATM is used as the backbone, the multi-layer switching mode has its advantages. The hierarchical design makes the realization of the campus network very easy, and the troubleshooting is also simple, because the multi-layer switching design is Modular, so can be upgraded based on the addition of building modules. The role of the third layer can limit the broadcast data outside the core switching network, and can realize the link load balancing function on the backbone network through OSPF and EIGRP protocols. Multi-layer switching maintains the existing addressing mode, easy to migrate, UplinkFast tunnel and HSRP protocol provide redundancy and fast convergence. Bandwidth upgrades can be from Ethernet to Fast EtherChannel, Gigabit Ethernet to Gigabit EtherChannel, and the multi-layer modules support a variety of existing protocols. Directory Campus Network Design Considerations ................................................................................................................................ 2 Bridging of Networks ................................................................................................................................ ……………… 2 Addressing capability and upgrade capability ……………………………………………… 2 Layer 2 switching ……………………………… ……………………………… 3 Layer 3 Exchanges……………………………………………………………… 4 Layer 4 Exchanges………… ……………………………………………… 4 Virtual Local Area Network (VLAN) and Emulated Local Area Network (LANE) ………………………… 4 Reference Model for Campus Network Design …… ……………………………………………… 5Hub and router models…………………………………………………………5 Campus VLAN model…… ……………………………………………… 6 Multi-protocol switching over ATM ……………………………………………… 7 Multi-layer switching model ……………………………………………………………… 8 New Generation 80/20 Rule ……………………………………………… …… 8 Construction of the Multilayer Exchange Model ……………………………………………… 9)

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