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networkThe测试网络 | 邮电通讯系统 2022-06-28 77 0star收藏 版权: . 保留作者信息 . 禁止商业使用 . 禁止修改作品
网络测试的方法和手段因测试的目的不同而有所不同。典型的网络设备测试的方法有2种:第一种是将设备放在一个仿真的网络环境中,通过分析该产品在网络中的行为对其进行测试;第二种方法是使用专用的网络测试设备对产品进行测试,如专用的性能分析仪器SmartBits2000、IXIA1600等。对于网络系统的布线测试、物理连通性的测试和故障监测也有专门的工具,这些工具是一些底层的网络测试和维护工具,如Fluke公司的网络听诊器、网络一点通、企业级网络测试仪等等。而网络电缆测试仪、令牌环网测试仪、以太网测试仪还有光缆测试仪等等,都是在网络系统的实施部署和运行维护阶段采用的常用的测试工具。对于网络协议的一致性测试一般有专门的测试工具来支持,比如说对ISDN、ATM、ADSL、帧中继等的实现都有专门的测试仪。还有一些比协议分析仪更高层次的网络性能测试工具,站在应用层的角度使用一些基准流量对网络系统的性能进行分析,代表性的软件是GanymedeSoftware公司的Chariot软件。

(The methods and means of network testing vary with the purposes of testing. There are two typical network equipment testing methods: the first is to put the equipment in a simulated network environment and test the product by analyzing its behavior in the network; The second method is to use special network test equipment to test products, such as special performance analysis instruments smartbits2000, ixia1600, etc. There are also special tools for the wiring test, physical connectivity test and fault monitoring of the network system. These tools are some low-level network testing and maintenance tools, such as fluke's network stethoscope, network all-in-one, enterprise network tester, etc. Network cable tester, token ring network tester, Ethernet tester and optical cable tester are common test tools used in the implementation, deployment, operation and maintenance phase of the network system. Generally, there are special testing tools to support the conformance testing of network protocols. For example, there are special testers for the implementation of ISDN, ATM, ADSL, frame relay, etc. There are also some network performance testing tools at a higher level than the protocol analyzer. From the perspective of the application layer, some benchmark traffic is used to analyze the performance of the network system. The representative software is chariot software of ganymedesoftware.)

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