Vue中使用WebSocket（含心跳）(uniapp或者vue html)可用
data(){return{
websock: null, //建立的连接
lockReconnect: false, //是否真正建立连接
timeout: 20 * 1000, //20秒一次心跳
timeoutObj: null, //心跳心跳倒计时
serverTimeoutObj: null, //心跳倒计时
timeoutnum: null //断开 重连倒计时
}
}
created() {
// //页面刚进入时开启长连接
this.initWebSocket();
},
destroyed() {
//页面销毁时关闭长连接
this.websocketclose();
},
methods: {
initWebSocket() {
//建立连接
//初始化weosocket
const wsuri = "ws://localhost:9998/echo";
//建立连接
this.websock = new WebSocket(wsuri);
//连接成功
this.websock.onopen = this.websocketonopen;
//连接错误
this.websock.onerror = this.websocketonerror;
//接收信息
this.websock.onmessage = this.websocketonmessage;
//连接关闭
this.websock.onclose = this.websocketclose;
},
reconnect() {
//重新连接
var that = this;
if (that.lockReconnect) {
return;
}
that.lockReconnect = true;
//没连接上会一直重连，设置延迟避免请求过多
that.timeoutnum && clearTimeout(that.timeoutnum);
that.timeoutnum = setTimeout(function() {
//新连接
that.initWebSocket();
that.lockReconnect = false;
}, 5000);
},
reset() {
//重置心跳
var that = this;
//清除时间
clearTimeout(that.timeoutObj);
clearTimeout(that.serverTimeoutObj);
//重启心跳
that.start();
},
start() {
//开启心跳
var self = this;
self.timeoutObj && clearTimeout(self.timeoutObj);
self.serverTimeoutObj && clearTimeout(self.serverTimeoutObj);
self.timeoutObj = setTimeout(function() {
//这里发送一个心跳，后端收到后，返回一个心跳消息
if (self.websock.readyState == 1) {
//如果连接正常
self.websock.send("heartbeat");
} else {
//否则重连
self.reconnect();
}
self.serverTimeoutObj = setTimeout(function() {
//超时关闭
self.websock.close();
}, self.timeout);
}, self.timeout);
},
websocketonopen() {
//连接成功事件
this.websocketsend('发送数据');
//提示成功
console.log("连接成功", 3);
//开启心跳
this.start();
},
websocketonerror(e) {
//连接失败事件
//错误
console.log("WebSocket连接发生错误");
//重连
this.reconnect();
},
websocketclose(e) {
//连接关闭事件
//提示关闭
console.log("连接已关闭");
//重连
this.reconnect();
},
websocketonmessage(event) {
//接收服务器推送的信息
//打印收到服务器的内容
console.log("收到服务器信息",event.data);
let data=event.data
//收到服务器信息，心跳重置
this.reset();
},
websocketsend(msg) {
//向服务器发送信息
this.websock.send(msg);
}
}
vue 中使用websocket,结合vuex实现实时监听：
(data(){
return {
websock: null, //established connection
lockReconnect: false, //whether the connection is actually established
timeout: 20 * 1000, //1 heartbeat every 20 seconds
timeoutObj: null, //heartbeat heartbeat countdown
serverTimeoutObj: null, //heartbeat countdown
timeoutnum: null //Disconnect and reconnect countdown
}
}
created() {
// //Enable long connection when the page just entered
this.initWebSocket();
},
destroyed() {
//Close the long connection when the page is destroyed
this. websocket close();
},
methods: {
initWebSocket() {
//establish connection
//Initialize weosocket
const wsuri = "ws://localhost:9998/echo";
//establish connection
this.websock = new WebSocket(wsuri);
//connection succeeded
this.websock.onopen = this.websocketonopen;
//error in connecting
this.websock.onerror = this.websocketonerror;
//Receive information
this.websock.onmessage = this.websocketonmessage;
//connection closed
this.websock.onclose = this.websocketclose;
},
reconnect() {
//reconnect
var that = this;
if (that. lockReconnect) {
return;
}
that. lockReconnect = true;
//If you are not connected, you will always reconnect, set a delay to avoid too many requests
that.timeoutnum && clearTimeout(that.timeoutnum);
that.timeoutnum = setTimeout(function() {
//new connection
that.initWebSocket();
that. lockReconnect = false;
}, 5000);
},
reset() {
//reset heartbeat
var that = this;
//clear time
clearTimeout(that. timeoutObj);
clearTimeout(that. serverTimeoutObj);
//restart heartbeat
that. start();
},
start() {
//Enable heartbeat
var self = this;
self.timeoutObj && clearTimeout(self.timeoutObj);
self.serverTimeoutObj && clearTimeout(self.serverTimeoutObj);
self. timeoutObj = setTimeout(function() {
//Send a heartbeat here, and the backend will return a heartbeat message after receiving it
if (self. websock. readyState == 1) {
//if the connection is ok
self.websock.send("heartbeat");
} else {
//Otherwise reconnect
self. reconnect();
}
self. serverTimeoutObj = setTimeout(function() {
//timeout close
self. websock. close();
}, self. timeout);
}, self. timeout);
},
websocketonopen() {
//connection success event
this.websocketsend('send data');
//prompt success
console.log("connected successfully", 3);
//Enable heartbeat
this. start();
},
websocketonerror(e) {
//Connection failure event
//mistake
console.log("WebSocket connection error occurred");
//Reconnection
this. reconnect();
},
websocketclose(e) {
//connection close event
//prompt close
console.log("The connection is closed");
//Reconnection
this. reconnect();
},
websocketonmessage(event) {
//Receive the information pushed by the server
//Print the content received from the server
console.log("Received server information", event.data);
let data=event.data
//Receive server information, heartbeat reset
this. reset();
},
websocketsend(msg) {
//Send information to the server
this.websock.send(msg);
}
}
Use websocket in vue, combined with vuex to realize real-time monitoring:)
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