Rxjs将Json文档中数组映射到新数组类型
问题我正在通过角度服务从 PouchDB 检索文档。文档以下列格式检索:
{
"_id":"segments",
"_rev":"1-4f0ed65cde23fe724db13bea1ae3bb13",
"segments":[
{ "name":"Aerospace" },
{ "name":"Auto repair" },
{ "name":"Commercial" },
{ "name":"Education" },
{ "name":"Energy" },
{ "name":"Farm/ranch" },
{ "name":"Furniture" },
{ "name":"Heavy Equipment" },
{ "name":"Hobbyist" },
{ "name":"Infrastructure" },
{ "name":"Luxury/Leisure" },
{ "name":"Military" },
{ "name":"MUP" },
{ "name":"Processing" },
{ "name":"Rail" },
{ "name":"Transportation" }
]}
我想将它映射到一个新数组,如下所示:
[
{ value: "Aerospace", viewValue: "Aerospace" },
{ value: "Auto Repair", viewValue: "Auto Repair" },
{ value: "Commercial", viewValue: "Commercial" }
...
]
为此,我在我的服务中尝试了以下代码:
getSegments(): Observable<any[]> {
return from(this.database.get('segments'))
.pipe(
map((results) => results.segments)
);
}
我将组件中的数组转换为:
segments: SegmentsLookup[] = [];
...
this.lookupDbService.getSegments()
.subscribe(data => {
data.forEach(element => {
this.segments.push({value: element.name, viewValue: element.name});
});
});
这可行,但我知道有一种方法可以将其正确映射回服务代码。此外,当这样做时,编译器会抱怨“结果”。段'陈述'属性'段'类型 {} 上不存在。
如何将检索到的数据映射到服务的“getSegments”中的所需数组?方法?
回答
您可以分两步执行转换:
let transformedData = observableData.pipe(
map(data => {
console.log(data, data.segments.length);
return data.segments.map(element => {
return { value: element["name"], viewValue: element["name"] };
});
})
);
transformedData.subscribe(data => {
this.mylist = data;
});
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